参考文献（第6/22页）

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二手资料

Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith. “‘Syria is Not a Revolution Any More

—This is a Civil War’,”The Guardian, November 18, 2013: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/18/syria-revolution-civil-war- conflict-rivalry.

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Adelman, Jeremy. “An Age of Imperial Revolutions.” American Historical Review 113, 2 (April 2008): 319–40.